Monday, December 30, 2019

The Presidential Election Donald Trump And Hillary...

In this essay, I will compare and contrast the recent top two candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton as it relates to the presidential election, along with my opinion and views regarding what recently took place as of November 8th, 2016. It’s no secret that this election has been the craziest thus far. Not only for the first time has a female candidate made it this far in an election, but we also got to witness the shenanigans that took place leading up to the election, majority of which came from our very own, Donald Trump. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton are two Caucasian Americans in their advanced years that come from wealthy backgrounds, and have a history of dishonorable achievements. These two individuals, on many occasions have shown their true colors and made comments that were down right rude, racist, and discriminating. In the media, we usually hear more crazy remarks coming from Trump than we do Hillary, but these two have more in common than we think. Accusi ng Donald Trump of being a racist himself, Hillary has made comments that would make you second guess her innocence. Hillary has referred to young black men as â€Å"super-predators†, called a campaign manager a â€Å"f*cking Jew bastard†, and called people in this country â€Å"illegal aliens† (Anderson 2016). Those are just a few of the wild things Mrs. Clinton has been accounted for saying. Now Donald Trump on the other hand isn’t afraid to make an ass of himself. He constantly puts inappropriate things onShow MoreRelatedPresidential Election Between Hillary Clinton And Donald Trump1262 Words   |  6 Pages In the year 2016, there will be a presidential election between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. I rather vote for Clinton because she’s a trustworthy person. Clinton is reliable because she has a plan for everything. She represents the Democratic Party and Trump represents the Republican Party. Clinton and Trump have a lot of differences and not much in common when it comes to competing with each other about personal political power. I consider myself a Democrat because Democrats believe peopleRead MoreThe 2016 Presidential Election, Hillary Clinton And Donald Trump1546 Words   |  7 Pagesregardless of the type or magnitude of election. In the 2016 presidential election the two main candidates, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump specifically targeted and campaigned towards some of these groups of voters in an effort to try and win the presidency. Among these targeted groups were independent/third-party voters, women, Millennials, African-Americans, Hispanics, and evangelica l voters. One of the most influential groups of voters in the 2016 election was the independent or third-party votersRead MoreThe Election Of The Electoral College Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pages In the United States of America, the presidential elections are based on the Electoral College. The Electoral College is combined of the house of senators, House of Representatives in every state, and the U.S. Congress which is the head. In each state, a senator and, a representative’s get one electoral vote, whosoever they cast their vote in for earned that electoral vote. Usually those Senators, and representatives cast their vote for their party’s. In my opinion, I think is unfair to citizensRead MorePresidential Election : American Citizens Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesupcoming 2016 presidential election, American citizens are not only choosing a candidate to become the next president and the leader of the United States, America is voting on a specific direction on many controversial topics that will become the foundation and future of this country. There are two very opposing candidates, Republican, Donald Trump, and Democrat, Hillary Clinton. Many people beli eve that this election is coming down to choosing between the lesser evil. However, Hillary Clinton’s professionalismRead MoreThe President Of The United States832 Words   |  4 Pagesfacing imminent doom considering the two frontrunners for the 2016 Presidential election are currently Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Controversy surrounds both candidates due to demagogic comments from Trump and an FBI investigation looming over Clinton. Political parties divide the the two nominees and set up for a fierce debate if they are chosen to represent America in the vital election of 2016. Donald J. Trump’s Presidential campaign began with much fanfare. Many saw the reality show starsRead MoreU.s. Secretary Of State1180 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2001 Hillary Clinton was elected into the senate, she then became the first, first lady to ever win a public office seat. And in 2009 she became the 67th U.S. secretary of state, she served until 2013. Now in 2016 she made history by becoming the first woman in U.S. to be a presidential nominee of a major political party. Donald Trump is a billionaire real estate mogul, a business man with no political l and reality television personality. In 2016, he became the Republican presidential nomineeRead MoreHillary Clinton Is The President Of The United States Of America Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesat this point in the presidential election process, the argument for Hillary Clinton is pretty simple and can be summed up as â€Å"the stakes are simply just too high.† However, I understand that many people feel differe ntly about this issue. Throughout the primary election process, I know a lot of people have felt as though they must choose between the lesser of two evils. This sentiment has caused some to vote for a third party, and some to abstain from choosing a presidential candidate entirely. WhileRead More2016 Presidential Election Approaches, And The Issue Of Jobs1101 Words   |  5 PagesAs the 2016 Presidential Election approaches, we have seen a series of events from each candidate: Hillary Clinton, Donald Trump, and once, Bernie Sanders, who ran as a third-party candidate. The New York Times provides a transcript of the first Presidential Debate of this year. As we know, voting is an irrational act; we often vote based on our emotions/how we feel about certain topics. During the first debate, both candidates touched on important subjects: â€Å"Achieving prosperity; America’s direction;Read MoreTwitter Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pages2016 presidential election within the past w eek from social media, outpacing both local and national print newspapers (Timothy B. Lee, 2016). Moreover, as of July, 24% of the intereviewers said they have turned to the social media posts of Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton for news and information about the election – more than those who turn to either of the candidates’ websites or emails combined (15%)(Pew Research Center, 2016). Research conducted on three of the candidates (Hillary Clinton, DonaldRead MoreMy Evaluation Of America s 2016 Election Campaign Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesMy Evaluation of America s 2016 Election Campaign and the Candidates In this paper, I am going to talk about Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, the two presidential candidates of the 2016 American Election. I will talk about the difference in their views on the topics of immigration, guns, women rights and religion. In what follows, I will argue that Donald Trump is more disliked than Hillary Clinton because of the statements he made against minorities, undocumented immigrants, promises to build

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Water Is Free Flowing Energy - 862 Words

Where do you get your best ideas? Have you had those lightning fast moments of brilliance that come when you least expect it and fill you with excitement. The spark of creative inspiration. The awesome solution to a problem that you have been slaving over that just pops into your mind in an instant. I get my best ideas in the shower. The white noise of the water is an excellent conduit to amplifying my creative thoughts. Recently they have been happening often and I write them down in a hurry so when I am ready to take action they are there to expand upon. These thoughts come from my own intuitive guidance to the next step in my life. Water is free flowing energy. Energy is all around us and within us, (think of science class and the atom) and thoughts are energy as well. I have learned a lot about energy in the past 2 1/2 years as I have become fascinated about how to release blocked or stagnant energy with Reiki and Coaching methods. It has taught me that a big part of chronic illness,stress, anxiety and mental illness is a direct result of blocked emotions and negative thought patterns. When we stay stuck in a â€Å"story† we often take on the victim role. This resonated again with me recently when I revisited a Ted Talk about domestic violence that I had seen a few years ago by Leslie Morgan Steiner. She talks about being the victim and the beliefs that she had. I began to think a lot about victim roles and how dangerous they can be. We all play the victim in some wayShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Hydroelectric Energy Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesHydroelectric Energy What is Hydroelectric energy? Hydroelectric is a form of energy it is a renewable resource. Hydroelectricity is the most important and widely used renewable source of energy. Hydroelectric relies on water, which is clean and renewable energy source. Renewable energy comes from natural resources. Non-Renewable energy source includes coal, oil and natural gas. Water is renewable because water continually recycles itself. To harness energy from flowing water, the water must be controlled;Read MoreHow The Spillway Can Be Classified Into Different Types Based On The Various Criteria1593 Words   |  7 Pages 3. Classification based on pertinent feature: There are 8 different types of spillways based on the pertinent features: a) Free Overfall Spillway: A free overfall spillway (or straight drop spillway) is a type of spillway in which the control structure consists of a low-height, narrow-crested weir and the downstream face is vertical or nearly vertical so that the water falls freely more or less vertical. b) Ogee-Shaped (or Overflow) Spillway: An ogee-shaped (or overflow) spillway is the mostRead MoreHydraulic Lab744 Words   |  3 Pagessluice gate: Part A: Free discharge: Part A: Free discharge y1=0.3680 ±0.0005m y2=0.0280 ±0.001m y3=0.0310 ±0.003m y4=0.1640 ±0.010m x=0.045m Time for 1 cube of water to pass the channel =47.2s Part A: Q1: viii) Theoretical y2 = 0.0262m Measured y2 = 0.0280 ±0.001m Energy discrepancy = 0.0443J Based on the hydraulic theory velocity=discharge / height, with the same discharge, lower height of stream flows with higher velocity than stream with greater height. The energy equation K.E.=mv22Read MoreRenewable Resources For Renewable Energy1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition, energy is power that is harnessed from physical or chemical resources, often utilized in order to produced light, heat or fuel. It can be extracted from various renewable or non-renewable sources and has become a necessity for day to day life. Currently non-reusable resources account for the majority of energy production. The prominence of fossil fuels in the energy sector validates this claim. At the same time this statement reveals a major world issue in regards to energy sustainabilityRead MoreUsing Hydropower Help Stop Global Warming1056 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals must do their part to help prevent it. The biggest pollutants in our atmosphere are Carbon dioxide, Methane, and nitrous oxide. Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil for energy. Electricity production is the biggest cause of carbon emissions in the United States. Transportation is the second biggest cause of emissions and factory production is the third biggest cause. Humans and animals also play a small role in carbon emissionsRead MoreWater Wheels and Hydropower and Their Importance for Energy Production1556 Words   |  6 PagesWater Wheels Water wheels are one of the oldest hydraulic machines known to man. A water wheel is a machine that converts the energy of free-flowing water or falling water into different forms of power. A water wheel usually consists of either a large wooden or metal wheel. There are a number of blades or buckets on the outside rim forming the driving surface. There are three main types of water wheels; horizontal, undershot, and overshot. They were used all around the world. Many culturesRead MoreThe Oil Spill Of 20101535 Words   |  7 Pagesthe act of turning to renewable energy sources. Burning fossil fuels also has a downside to the environment, polluting the air and water, and damaging the health of plants and animals. The BP Oil spill of 2010 is one example of how dangerous fossil fuels are when they are exposed to the environment. There is much controversy in the United States for renewable energy sources being funded, but the facts are on the rise. Having a cleaner and more effic ient source of energy is important for both environmentalRead MoreA Brief Note On Rich City Final Paper1517 Words   |  7 Pagesmountains not only provide military defense, they contain precious resources: gold, platinum, oil . Windmills at the top of these mountains provide energy to Rich City. The lower parts of these mountains are covered by large forests that provide wood and are a natural wildlife habitat. A river cuts through these mountains into the valley, supplying water to the city. Canada has bad storms but the mountains surrounding Rich City protect it. Because of its location near the border, winters aren’t deadlyRead MorePerle Economic Growth819 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar effect for the local power industry, the demand for electricity has being growing at more than 5% per year; the maximum demand for 2012 was registered in December at 5,291 MW, an increase of 6.6% more than the previous year. The Ministry of Energy Mining (MINEM) reported for 2012, a total production of 3,582 GW-h, an increase of 6% compared to the previous year. Power generation in Peru has grown these past years very rapidly in response to the growing demand — mainly due to the developmentRead MoreSociety s Reliance On Renewable Energy1526 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuels for energy threatens to harm the environment. Transitioning from a fossil fuel energy economy to a solar-based one will not harm the Earth. Rather than pursuing a harmful energy policy in which big corporations continue to overload the ecosystem with fossil fuels, society could be using local renewable energy sources. The fossil fuel companies who have grown rich extracting raw materials from the ground want to interfere and co-opt with the expansion of renewable energy. People need to

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Newton Electronics Limited Free Essays

After three years of development, the company has finally been able to complete research on and development of the new hearing aid and the product, having successfully passed through all statutory and voluntary tests and procedures, is now ready for commercial production. In this regard, the company has three viable options in front of it. These are: 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Newton Electronics Limited or any similar topic only for you Order Now Commence commercial production on its own accord. 2. Outsourcing manufacturing and marketing to a third party under a license arrangement. 3. Selling Patent rights to a third party. This reports aims to undertake a holistic financial analysis of these three options and, from a financial management perspective, conclude which option is in the best interests of the company’s shareholders. Results The results of the NPV analysis reveal the following results: Analysis, Additional Considerations Verdict: The NPV analysis (see appendix) clearly reveals that Option 2 (allowing a third party to manufacture the product and market it under a license arrangement) is financially the best option as it allows for a greater inflow of cash. This is also in line with the company’s core competencies. The company has been generally geared at research and development and may lack the entrepreneurial skill and expertise when it comes to manufacture and market the product. Moreover, another plus point is that the company would not have to pump in any capital immediately if it chose option 2. Thus, as rational investors, the company would prefer less risk per unit of return. When comparing option 2 with option 1, the company finds itself taking less risks and hence generating more returns. The decision between option 2 and option 3 is a tricky one, although seemingly straightforward. With option 3, the company effectively shifts the whole element of operating risk on the third party, against a guaranteed payment in two equal installments. BPP states that â€Å"this reduces the return but also the risk, as financial management theory contends the return and risk relationship† (2007, pp. 95-98). From a financial risk management point of view, the only risk that the company is then exposed to is the default risk of the third party failing to make a timely payment of the second installment. Here is where the interesting aspect comes in. Although default risk also exists with Option 2, that is, the third party would fail to make timely royalty payments, Rasheed states that â€Å"a licensing arrangement and an outright sale of the patent rights would differ legally as to what recourse the company would have in the case of default. † (2009, pp. -54). From the surface of it, if the third party defaults under a license arrangement to pass on royalty payments, the company could always cancel the license or initiate penalizations on the third party by way of the licensing agreement. Thus, the company can compel the third party, on its own accord, to resume payments or to offer something else in return, maybe an equity stake at attractive levels. However, a default on a sale would be a long drawn out legal battle that would increase the time frame of the proceeds being received altogether, incurring legal costs and making NPV fall. Thus, for the high return and low risk profile and the legal recourse that it offers, option 2 is the best option that the company should undertake. How to cite Newton Electronics Limited, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Immunology NK Cells Receptors

Question: Describe the functions of NK cells receptors? Answer: NK cells or natural killer cells are cytototoxic lymphocytes, significant to the vertebrate innate immune system. They act similar like cytotoxic T cells. NK cells give swift responses to infected cells and also react during tumor formation. Immune cells have the capacity to detect major histocompatibility complex or MHC, presented on the infected cellular surfaces, trigger cytokine release and this leads to cell apoptosis or cell lysis. NK cells have capacity to identify stressed cells without the presence of major histocompatibility complex and antibodies and also they allow for much rapid immune reaction inside the human system. Thus, these cells are named as natural killers, as they do not need cellular activation to destroy cells. This function is typically vital as harmful cells, those do not have MHC 1 markers cannot be identified and destroyed by different other immune cells, for example: T lymphocyte cells. NK cell receptors Functions Ly49 Activating receptors, human have pseudogenic Ly49 for polymorphic MHC I molecules. NCR/ Natural Cytotoxic Receptors Activating receptors; upon stimulation release gamma interferon and mediate NK killing. CD94 Activating receptors; identify nonclassical or nonpolymorphic MHC I molecules, for example: HLA-E. Expression of major histocompatibility complex. Class I, E on the cellular surfaces is reliant on the existence of nonamer peptide epitope (Lieto, 2005). These are derived from signal sequence associated with classical MHC I molecules. This sequence is generated by chronological action of signal peptidase and proteasome. This mechanism is considered as indirect and is said to be a good way to inspect the quantity of polymorphic HLA molecules. CD16 Activating receptors; these receptors can bind with immunoglobulin G and contribute to the function of antibody-dependent cell- mediated cytotoxicity. These receptors are low affinity Fc receptors and attach to Fc region of antibodies immunoglobulin G. This complex then activates natural killer cells for of antibody-dependent cell- mediated cytotoxicity (Kramer, Winger and Reuben, 2009). If CD16 is not present in a particular neutrophil population, it could be assumed as the indication of prematurity, which could have taken place because of left-shift caused by neutrophilic leukocytosis stimulated by bacterial infection or tissue necrosis. KIRs or killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors Inhibitory receptors; these are the main receptors for classical and nonclassical MHCs. Classical MHCs are HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C; nonclassical MHCs are HLA-G (Zhang, Tong and Wu, 2009). Some of these receptors are particular for specific HLA subtypes. Most of these receptors are dominant. Regular cells show MHC 1 class, hence are recognized by these receptors and natural killing is inhibited. LIR or ILT or leukocyte inhibitory receptors Work as inhibitory receptors on human natural killer cells. These receptors get expressed on mononuclear leukocyte cells of human. Cytotoxic activity of newly isolated T cell replicas can be inhibited by the anti-LIR-1mAb (Lebbink et al., 2007). These receptors provide regulation mechanism of T effector cells and inhibit unwanted responses arbitrated by antigen specific T cells. References Kramer, P., Winger, V. and Reuben, J. (2009). PI3K limits TNF- production in CD16-activated monocytes.European Journal of Immunology, 39(2), pp.561-570. Lebbink, R., de Ruiter, T., Kaptijn, G., Bihan, D., Jansen, C., Lenting, P. and Meyaard, L. (2007). Mouse leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 (mLAIR-1) functions as an inhibitory collagen-binding receptor on immune cells.International Immunology, 19(8), pp.1011-1019. Lieto, L. (2005). CD94 1A/1B: a window opens into NK-cell development.Blood, 106(10), pp.3338-3339. Zhang, X., Tong, C. and Wu, T. (2009). 178-P: The effect of inhibitory and activating KIRs on haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Human Immunology, 70, p.S101.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

School Vouchers The Wrong Choice Essays - Education Economics

School Vouchers: The Wrong Choice School Vouchers: The Wrong Choice Susie is a young girl who lives in Florida. Since kindergarten, she has attended a nearby private school. Her parents willingly pay her tuition, even though doing so forces them to cut other corners. They do not mind these sacrifices, since they know that their daughter is getting the best education they can give her. Jesse lives downtown, in the inner city. She attends the local public school and struggles through her classes. Her mother would like to send her to a private school, where there is less violence and a calmer atmosphere, but cannot afford it. Then, Jesses mother learns that a voucher system has put into place for the entire state of Florida. Jesses inner city, spray-painted elementary school received a failing status, so she can receive a voucher to attend the school of her choice. With the money she receives from the voucher, Jesses mother is able to send her daughter to the same private school that Susie attends. Is it fair that Susies parents pinch pennies while Jesses mother send her on the bus for free? While meaning well, does the voucher system inadvertently discriminate against children like Susie whose parents must work extra hours to put their children through private school? Is the voucher system really the answer to the problems with American education today, or a way to transfer them somewhere else? American public schools have always had their flaws. In the nineteenth century, colleges complained of under-prepared freshmen; students who could not write an essay or even spell. A main controversy was bilingual education for newly naturalized immigrants. As America entered the early 1900s, the debate turned to the use of entertainment in the classroom. Teachers felt that they must put on a show in order to keep the attention of their pupils. The abandonment of phonics in the 1920s and 30s was believed to be the reason why the job market consisted of those with inadequate educational preparation. Social promotion and the replacement of the three Rs with emotional stability and attitude courses were the causes of concern in the 1940s. The 1950s brought an awareness of low standards. It was found that American children were lagging behind the average standards of the rest of the world. Safety in schools also became an issue; incoming teachers were warned of the physical courage neces sary to teach. Illiteracy became the main focus on the 1960s and 70s. Phonics (or the lack thereof) was once again to blame (Rothstein 2). Now, at the beginning of a new century, what problems have been fixed? Illiteracy is still high, American standards are still low, and graduates are still unprepared. Each generation feels that schools are worse than the generation before. America has been attempting to solve the problems with its education system for 200 years, but nothing has changed. According to Rothstein: Schools are not up to the task of readying young people for the challenges of the next century. An apparently watered down curriculum ensures that all students, regardless of whether they have mastered necessary skills, can graduate. Social promotion without requirements to master grade-appropriate skills is now commonplace, so even elite colleges must run remedial courses for freshmen in basic math and literacy, and business executives complain that high school graduates are ill-prepared for even relatively unskilled jobs (2). Are these complaints not the same ones that appeared a century ago? Improvement is desperately needed, but where should it start? Cleveland, Milwaukee, and the state of Florida have suggested an answer: a school voucher system. Voucher proponents believe that the system which they support is a starting place. Voucher proponents across the nation believe that through this program, which places the burden of improvement upon schools, progress can be made. The voucher system recently implemented in Florida is built around competition. The public schools have standards which they must uphold. Each year the state gives each school a letter grade which rates that schools ability to keep the given standards. If the school receives an F, it stands to lose a great deal of its student body because of vouchers. This failing grade qualifies the children enrolled in the school to participate in the

Monday, November 25, 2019

Biography of the Great Newspaper Publisher Joseph Pulitzer

Biography of the Great Newspaper Publisher Joseph Pulitzer Joseph Pulitzer was one of the most influential figures in the American journalism in the late 19th century. A Hungarian immigrant who learned the newspaper business in the Midwest following the Civil War, he purchased the failing New York World and transformed it into one of the leading papers in the country. In a century known for raucous journalism which included the introduction of the penny press, Pulitzer became known, along with William Randolph Hearst, as a purveyor of yellow journalism. He had a keen sense of what the public wanted, and sponsoring events like the around-the-world trip of intrepid female reporter Nellie Bly made his newspaper extraordinarily popular. Though Pulitzers own newspaper was often criticized, the most prestigious award in American journalism, the Pulitzer Prize, is named for him. Early Life Joseph Pulitzer was born April 10, 1847, the son of a prosperous grain dealer in Hungary. After his fathers death, the family faced grave financial problems, and Joseph chose to emigrate to America. Arriving in America in 1864, at the height of the Civil War, Pulitzer enlisted in the Union cavalry. At the end of the war, Pulitzer left the Army and was among the many jobless veterans. He survived by taking a variety of menial jobs until he found a job as a reporter at a German-language newspaper published in St. Louis, Missouri, by Carl Schurz, a noted German exile. By 1869 Pulitzer had proven himself to be highly industrious and he was thriving in St. Louis. He became a member of the bar (though his law practice was not successful), and an American citizen. He became very interested in politics and ran successfully for the Missouri state legislature. Pulitzer bought a newspaper, the St. Louis Post in 1872. He made it profitable, and in 1878 he purchased the failed St. Louis Dispatch, which he merged with the Post. The combined St. Louis Post Dispatch became profitable enough to encourage Pulitzer to expand to a much larger market. Pulitzers Arrival In New York City In 1883 Pulitzer traveled to New York City and purchased the troubled New York World from Jay Gould, a notorious robber baron. Gould had been losing money on the newspaper and was happy to be rid of it. Pulitzer was soon turning the World around and making it profitable. He sensed what the public wanted, and directed the editors to concentrate on human interest stories, lurid tales of big city crime, and scandals. Under Pulitzer’s direction, the World established itself as the newspaper of the common people  and it generally supported the rights of workers. In the late 1880s, Pulitzer employed the adventurous female reporter Nellie Bly. In a triumph of reporting and promotion, Bly circled the globe in 72 days, with the World documenting every step of her startling journey. The Circulation Wars During the era of yellow journalism, in the 1890s, Pulitzer found himself engaged in a circulation war with rival publisher William Randolph Hearst, whose New York Journal proved to be a formidable challenger to the World. After battling with Hearst, Pulitzer tended to draw back from sensationalism and began advocating for more responsible journalism. However, he tended to defend sensationalist coverage by asserting that it was important to catch the public’s attention in order to make them aware of important issues. Pulitzer had a long history of health problems, and his failing eyesight led him to be surrounded by a number of employees who helped him function. He also suffered from a nervous ailment which was exaggerated by sound, so he tried to stay, as much as possible, in soundproof rooms. His eccentricities became legendary. In 1911, while visiting Charleston, South Carolina aboard his yacht, Pulitzer died. He left a bequest to found a journalism school at Columbia University, and the Pulitzer Prize, the most prestigious award in journalism, was named in his honor.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

New Religious Movements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

New Religious Movements - Essay Example Not only do these NRMs catch the attention of scholars, but they also caught also the interest of the general population. The most crucial moment for public awareness in cults or new religious movements occurred in November, 1978, when some 900 members of the The Peoples Temple in Jonestown, Guyana died by murder and suicide. Moreover, some movements have been accused of ongoing human rights abuses, child abuse, brainwashing, prostitution, financial fraud and swindling.3 Only a small number of the older cults such as the the Jehovah's Witnesses and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints have garnered huge membership all throughout the world. Of those groups formed in the twentieth century, only a few, such as the American Muslim Mission (found in 1930), can count their membership in the tens of thousands.4 National polls report that 19 in 20 Americans affirm a belief in God, and 4 in 10 said to join Sunday services regularly. Nevertheless, these surveys do not show how and what the people really believe in. Therefore, a number of new religious movements develop to fill these gaps. ... Moreover, the rise of new religious movements and cults also reflects the tensions that exist in the society at large, usually evolve from pressures that increased public acceptance of ideas outside the established religious institutions. As an example, the cultural revolutions of the 1960's lessen the social taboos against religious testing. Furthermore, technological advancements, particularly the Internet and the access world travel, enable a lot of people to access wider beliefs and religious systems and making it easier for small religious groups to form.5 Additionally, new religious movements continue to grow due to: existence of man's spiritual needs, man's cultural identity search, filling a void in man's heart, man's seeking for answers to vital questions, cults cashing in on pastoral weakness of established religious institutions, a plot from the devil, existences of a charismatic leader/founder/guru, prevailing weaknesses of the members, and the doctrines uniqueness of the movement. Existence of spiritual needs.The evolution of cults or new religious movements often indicate that there are spiritual needs which have not been fulfilled or even identified, or which the Church and other established religious institutions have either not aware of or not able to provide.6 Cultural identity search.The new religious movements are able to attract huge number members because there are always people searching for meaning when they are feeling gone astray in a period of cultural revolution.7 Filling a void.Many Christians join the cults or new religious movements because their hunger